October 25, 2011 by flandrumhill
You may already be aware that nature inspires and refreshes our spirits but did you know that it also influences our speech? Here are a few idioms (words and phrases that hold a special meaning in a given language) that have their roots in the natural world:

A hornet’s nest <Potential trouble> ~ I don’t think anyone would care to poke this nest, even with a ten foot pole.

All that glitters is not gold < Attractive appearances can be deceiving> ~ In this photo of rocks found along the Salt Marsh Trail, it’s pyrite aka fool’s gold.

To mushroom <To grow or develop at an exponential rate> ~ This enormous shelf fungus seems to be growing more quickly than normal on a decaying tree in my yard. It’s about a foot in width, an unusual find in my neck of the woods.
Thanks to Karma at Karma’s When I Feel Like It Blog who challenged her readers to use photographs to illustrate three idioms from the English language. A photo showing ‘Hallowe’en’ was also part of her request. To me, Hallowe’en implies something scary, and to many people, next to death and public speaking, the scariest things on the planet are spiders.

Living near boggy woods, we have a lot of spiders near our home, especially around Hallowe’en. Sometimes they cross the threshold uninvited and visit us indoors. This one is probably the biggest I’ve ever found in the house. After the photo shoot, it was promptly sent on its merry way outdoors while I cleared out the cobwebs.
If you’d like to participate in Karma’s idiom challenge, you have until October 31st 2011 to do so.
Posted in Arthropods, Fungi and Lichens, The Salt Marsh Trail | Tagged English, Hallowe'en, idioms, Inspiration, language, nature, Nova Scotia, photography, speech, spiders | 45 Comments »
October 23, 2011 by flandrumhill

What’s in a name? That which we call a lingonberry
By any other name would be as healthy.
~ William Shakesberry
Cowberries grow in Cow Bay. Of course they do, you say. Where else would cowberries grow? Well, in a lot of places actually. They’re found in most countries located in the circumpolar expanse that encompasses the arctic tundra and the sub-arctic regions of the boreal forest (known as the taiga in Russia). Vaccinium vitis-idaea goes by a number of names: partridgeberry, foxberry, redberry, lingonberry, quail berry, csejka berry, mountain bilberry, mountain cranberry, lowbush cranberry and… cowberry.

Regardless of what it is called, this tart red berry is brimming full of anti-oxidants. Native peoples and Scandinavians have known this for some time, but North Americans are just catching up on the news, making the lingonberry the new superstar natural food recommended for lowering bad cholesterol and fighting cancer.

Dr. Oz puts lingonberries in a smoothie with almond milk while Scandinavians (even IKEA) and Newfoundlanders make them into a jam/preserve which can be spread on toast or served with venison, ideally reindeer meat. However, I enjoy the berries fresh off the vine, their flavor being a blend of blueberry and cranberry. Frost enhances their flavor but makes them more mushy. I also find them tasty crushed fresh and sprinkled with sugar as a topping for vanilla ice-cream.
This evergreen vine often grows in boggy places. The ones I found were on or near deadfall trees in locations many would consider scrub wastelands. As old growth forests on the edge of wetlands are destroyed to make way for new ‘developments,’ I’m sure these wonderful berries will become less common here in Cow Bay Nova Scotia, and consequently even more prized for their healthful properties.

Posted in Wild Edibles | Tagged berries, bogs, boreal forest, food, health, lingonberries, nature, Nova Scotia, nutrition, wild foods | 19 Comments »
October 17, 2011 by flandrumhill

Some days just seem to crawl along don’t they? So little progress is made towards our intended destination that it’s difficult to stay motivated and enthusiastic about the task set before us. Take heart. The caterpillars are here to shed some light on a situation that befalls us all at times.
The great thing in the world is not so much where we stand, as in what direction we are moving.
~ Oliver Wendell Holmes
Though we’re already well into the fall season, caterpillars can still be seen roaming the trails. They seem more determined than usual as they motor along. Yet compared to us humans, their speed is still painfully slow. Don’t they get discouraged? How do they keep their sense of direction intact while crossing such wide expanses?

Don’t they ever second-guess their goals as they plod along, and wonder if it’s all worth the tremendous effort?
Sometimes thinking too much can destroy your momentum.
~ Tom Watson

No, I don’t think they dwell on the length of the journey or sink into spirals of despair at their slow progress. They know deep inside that they’re called to a higher purpose. Their butterfly heart tells them this with each small step they take.

They trust that there will be time enough to fly at the speed of light later. For now, their focus is on the next step, however small it may be.

Posted in Arthropods | Tagged butterflies, caterpillars, destinations, determination, direction, hope, insects, momentum, motivation, nature, Nova Scotia, perseverance, wildlife | 25 Comments »
September 30, 2011 by flandrumhill

Canada geese may be just barely visible beneath a cover of marsh mist but their morning talk is unmistakable. Their communication is not just limited to their signature honk but to a medley of sounds as they wake to another day in another marsh.
According to Ducks Unlimited, Canada geese may be only next to humans in their talkativeness. Greetings, warnings and contentment are all communicated from the time a gosling is still in its shell.

However, as there are some humans who like to talk more than others, there are probably some geese who are also more talkative than the rest. I wonder if some geese put their heads underwater to get away from the nagging chatter under the pretext of finding food.

And if I see you flying too close to Pandora today, don't you even think of settling down next to me in the marsh this evening!
Considering the amount of effort that goes into planning a trip abroad for a large group, it’s probably the communication skills of geese that allow them to be so successful in their migrations year after year.
Geese are known to share the responsibilities of leadership, especially in flight. Also, if a member of the flock is injured, two will stay behind to nurse it back to health, rejoining the larger flock together after it recovers. Any of these actions would require a great deal of planning and discussion. No wonder they’re so talkative!

Once the geese have breakfast, make their flight plans and leave, quiet returns to the marsh until the next flock arrives to spend the evening.

For more information about these beautiful and talkative birds, see Facts on Canada Geese at Ducks Unlimited.
Posted in Birds, The Salt Marsh Trail | Tagged autumn, Birds, canada geese, communication, fall, geese, migration, nature, Nova Scotia, september, talk, wildlife | 22 Comments »
September 28, 2011 by flandrumhill

Every day, trees in the forest compete with one another for the light needed to make their food. What can they teach us about surviving in a competitive world?
Find a mentor. Longer-living evergreens are often given an advantage in their younger years by shorter-lived deciduous nurse trees. In my yard, birches frequently shelter small spruce and firs from winds, snows and grazing mammals.
Make the most of the storms of life. When Hurricane Juan blew down mature trees in 2003, the forest suddenly was opened to a light it hadn’t seen in decades. Balsam firs and mountain ash took advantage of the increased light, experiencing exponential growth.

Know your competition and be ready to act. Scientists at the University of Buenos Aires recently discovered that plants are able to anticipate future competition from other plants in their environment by discerning a variance in the color of light that’s reflected off neighboring plants. If potential competition is sensed, they react by shooting up towards the light more quickly than normal.

Agility means that you are faster than your competition. Agile time frames are measured in weeks and months, not years.
~ Michael Hugos
Often, trees in the open will grow at a slower rate than those growing competitively in stands. If shallow-rooted, the former are also more likely to be toppled over during a windstorm.
I’m in competition with myself and I’m losing.
~ Roger Waters

Losers in the competition for light
And while the law of competition may be sometimes hard for the individual, it is best for the race, because it ensures the survival of the fittest in every department.
~ Andrew Carnegie
Winners will go on to litter the forest floor with the next generation of trees for years to come.

This post is in response to Assignment 15: Competition over at Scott’s Views Infinitum.
Posted in Trees | Tagged balsam firs, competition, nature, Nova Scotia, photography, pinecones, Trees | 27 Comments »
September 26, 2011 by flandrumhill

The sun may be lighting up the sky in a spectacular display of color, but there’s another reason why nobody’s sleeping in this morning. Some mother’s child is upsetting the peace and quiet of the marsh with incessant whining. Good grief!

Despite its camouflage plumage and the low light, it’s easy to see from where the annoying whining is originating. I’ve caught this act before. It’s not unusual to see immature seagulls pestering adults for food. It’s an odd sight as some of these juveniles appear just as large as the parent.
The whiner’s mother is of course ignoring it and pretending it’s someone else’s offspring that’s waking up the entire neighborhood.

What’s a parent to do, especially with a child that should be old enough to fend for itself?

‘Feed the brat!!’ the cormorant suggests. But is that really the best solution?
Don’t give in to whining. Giving in teaches a child that whining is the sort of behaviour and tone of voice that will generate a result.
~ Jo Frost aka Supernanny
Okay, so you don’t give in. But surely there has to be a way to make it stop. Late last week I came across the carcass of a juvenile gull along the trail. Did the eagles take matters into their own hands talons that day?

Who knows? Unfortunately, what goes on in the marsh stays in the marsh. The cormorants certainly weren’t disclosing anything on that story.
Posted in Birds, The Salt Marsh Trail | Tagged dawn, marsh, morning, nature, Nova Scotia, salt marsh, seagulls, whining | 12 Comments »
September 21, 2011 by flandrumhill

The seasons wait for no one. In Nova Scotia, this is especially true with our springs and summers, which always seem too short.
Looking back on a summer that flew by more quickly than most, I notice myself scrambling to find a few small things to take with me into the cooler seasons ahead. There may not have been any long hot days at the beach to look back on, but that’s ok…
Sometimes, the smallest things take up the most room in your heart.
~ Winnie the Pooh
Children playing in the sunshine, a warm breeze enjoyed while hanging out the laundry and flowers glimpsed coloring the wayside… these are the little things that will still provide warm memories of summer next January.

Perhaps it’s their vulnerability that endears these small things to us. Wild roses growing on the edge of a busy road…

Or tiny caterpillars crossing the trail…

Perhaps it’s because the blooming time for many small wild things is limited to just a couple of weeks a year.
Come the dark days of November, their presence will seem to have been as fleeting as that of a butterfly.

And the rising summer sun a brief kiss of light.

Is it so small a thing
To have enjoyed the sun,
To have lived light in the spring,
To have loved,
To have thought,
To have done?
~ Matthew Arnold

This post was inspired by Summertime written by Isabelle at Isathreadsoflife’s Blog.
Posted in Cow Bay | Tagged children, Cow Bay, dawn, memories, nature, Nova Scotia, reflections, seasons, summer, sun, sunrise, wildflowers | 30 Comments »
September 19, 2011 by flandrumhill

The first time you see a bird ravaged by avian pox, it’s a bit disconcerting. Accustomed to seeing pretty, fluffy-feathered birds at your feeders and birdbaths, one that looks more like a vulture than a songbird easily stands out from the rest.
Over the years I’ve frequently caught a glimpse of blue jays afflicted with avian pox, but until this year, never managed to be quick enough to capture a photo. They do tend to keep a low profile and seem more reticent than healthy birds. The one at left was by itself, which is odd for blue jays, as they usually make the feeder rounds in pairs or small flocks.
Afflicted birds have no feathers on their heads. Some may have nodules around their beaks, eyes and feet. These may interfere with sight, breathing and eating. Not only do these poor birds look miserable, they probably feel that way too.

A healthy blue jay visiting the same birdbath.
Avian pox can be transmitted from one bird to another directly or indirectly wherever birds share surfaces, such as birdbaths, feeders and tree branches. Mosquitoes are also known to play a role in the transmission. Once a bird survives a bout of avian pox, it acquires immunity for life and is no longer a carrier.
Posted in Birds | Tagged avian, Birds, blue jays, nature, Nova Scotia, ornithology | 19 Comments »
September 17, 2011 by flandrumhill

Why did the snake cross the road? Didn’t it feel the vibrations from oncoming traffic?

Hey, do I look worried?
This maritime garter snake managed to survive being run over by a truck, luckily slipping between the tires. Why was it willing to risk life and limb to get to the other side? Was it looking for something tasty to eat? Snake berries perhaps?
For years I’ve heard both adults and children talk of ‘snake berries.’ Could these be berries that were frequently eaten by snakes?

As children, my sons and their friends used the term to describe the fruit of the bunchberry plant, shown above. It seemed that only the daring among them had ever tried tasting these snake berries. My friend Sandy thought snake berries were blue. Others who knew of snake berries weren’t able to describe the plant in any detail.
After a bit of digging, I discovered that the term is used to describe any berry of questionable edibility. So, if you are in the woods, and see a berry that you’re not sure you can eat, you might choose to call it a snake berry. All snake berries are therefore considered poisonous. By the way, bunchberries are edible. They’re bland with a large pit, but edible nonetheless.

Since the berries shown above are unknown to me and I’m not sure if they’re safe to eat, I’ll call them snake berries until I can learn more about them. And since all snakes are carnivores, there’s no way that they would eat this or any other berry.
So, as to why the snake crossed the road… in Cow Bay, there can only be one answer: it was the pheasants’ day off!
Posted in Amphibians and Reptiles, Wild Edibles | Tagged berries, Cow Bay, garter snake, nature, Nova Scotia, snakes, Wild Edibles, wilderness | 16 Comments »
September 8, 2011 by flandrumhill

‘We’ve been expecting you,’ the salt marsh sentinel announces from his roost at the top of the spruce. It’s the first time I’ve seen great blue herons perched high on the treetops. Though it all looks like business-as-usual in the marsh, there are always wonders waiting to be discovered. It’s good to be back.

‘We heard you’d been combing the beaches looking for us,’ the sea stars say collectively. ‘We thought if we gathered together in one spot, you’d know how much we missed you and you missed us. Why did it take so long for you to seek us here?’
‘It’s a long story,’ I tell them, ‘one with lots of drama that didn’t involve me but nevertheless took a toll on my days. Children suddenly needed me and caring for them took all of my energy.’

’Tell me about it,’ another heron adds. ‘We know what it takes to rear the next generation in an environment that seems more and more out of our control.’
‘I knew you’d understand,’ I tell them.

A kingfisher ‘s compact body finds a stable position at the end of a dried twig. I marvel at how expertly birds keep their bodies and lives in balance.
In spring and summer their focus is on ensuring that the young ones survive to maturity. No hardship or sacrifice seems too great as they provide sustenance and safety to the next generation. But then, after giving their all for a season, they quietly revert back to concerns for their own well-being. Could it be because they carry no burdens in their hearts that they are light enough to fly such long distances to warmer climes?

Thank you to all who sent emails or left kind comments asking where I was over the past few months. It is good to be back
Posted in Birds, The Salt Marsh Trail | Tagged Birds, herons, marsh, nature, Nova Scotia, plovers, salt marsh, sandpipers, sea stars, starfish, wetlands, wildlife | 32 Comments »
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